Infrared coagulation (IRC) is a medical procedure primarily used to treat small and medium-sized hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, and they can cause discomfort, itching, bleeding, and other symptoms. IRC offers a minimally invasive option for treating these symptoms.

How It Works:

  • The procedure involves the application of infrared light to the hemorrhoidal tissue.

  • This light is delivered through a special device called an infrared coagulator.

  • The infrared light generates heat, which causes the hemorrhoidal tissue to coagulate and shrink.

  • The heat also cuts off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid, which leads to its eventual shrinking and detachment.

Procedure Details:

  • IRC is typically performed in a doctor's office, and it's a quick procedure, usually taking only a few minutes.

  • No sedation is required, and patients can return to normal activities almost immediately.

  • The procedure is generally not painful, though some discomfort, a sensation of heat, or mild pain might be experienced.

  • Multiple treatments (usually 2 to 4) may be necessary, spaced a few weeks apart.

Effectiveness and Uses:

  • IRC is most effective for treating small to medium internal hemorrhoids.

  • It is considered a safe and effective alternative to more invasive procedures like hemorrhoidectomy.

Advantages:

  • Minimally invasive with a quick recovery time.

  • Lower risk of complications compared to surgical treatments.

  • Can be performed in an outpatient setting without the need for anesthesia.

Risks and Side Effects:

  • Possible complications, although rare, include bleeding, pain, and infection.

  • Some patients might experience temporary discomfort or a sensation of fullness in the lower abdomen.

Aftercare:

  • Patients are usually advised to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity immediately after the procedure.

  • Eating a high-fiber diet and ensuring proper hydration can help prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids.

Infrared coagulation is a good option for those seeking a less invasive treatment for hemorrhoids with a quick recovery. However, the suitability of IRC depends on the specific case and severity of hemorrhoids. It's important for patients to discuss with their healthcare providers the best treatment option for their condition.