Shoulder arthroscopy

Shoulder arthroscopy is a surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside the shoulder joint. It involves making small incisions and inserting a tiny camera called an arthroscope, which allows the surgeon to view the shoulder joint on a screen and perform surgical procedures with minimal incisions.

Types of Shoulder Arthroscopy

There are various types of procedures that can be performed via shoulder arthroscopy, depending on the specific issue being addressed. These include:

  1. Rotator Cuff Repair: For torn rotator cuff tendons.

  2. Labral Repair: To fix tears in the labrum, the ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket.

  3. Removal of Bone Spurs: Often performed for shoulder impingement syndrome.

  4. Capsular Release: For treating frozen shoulder.

  5. Biceps Tenodesis: To reattach a torn biceps tendon.

  6. SLAP Repair: To address superior labrum anterior and posterior lesions.

Symptoms Indicating the Need for Shoulder Arthroscopy

Patients may need shoulder arthroscopy if they experience:

  1. Persistent Pain: Not relieved by non-surgical methods like physical therapy or medications.

  2. Reduced Mobility: Difficulty in moving the shoulder normally.

  3. Weakness in the Shoulder: Affecting daily activities.

  4. Injury: Following a specific injury or due to overuse.

  5. Clicking or Catching Sensations: In the shoulder joint.

Advances in Shoulder Arthroscopy

Advancements in shoulder arthroscopy techniques and technology have led to:

  1. Improved Imaging Technology: Better arthroscopes and imaging equipment provide clearer, more detailed views of the shoulder anatomy.

  2. Minimally Invasive Techniques: Smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and quicker recovery times.

  3. Better Surgical Instruments: Enhanced precision and effectiveness.

  4. Advanced Pain Management: Improved methods for managing pain post-surgery.

  5. Computer-Assisted Surgery: Increased accuracy in certain procedures.

These advances have made shoulder arthroscopy a preferred method for many types of shoulder surgeries, as it typically results in less pain, a shorter hospital stay, and a quicker return to normal activities compared to open surgery. However, the appropriateness and outcomes of the procedure depend on the individual's specific condition and overall health.